毕业设计--H.264的帧间宏块模式选择算法.docVIP

H.264的帧间宏块模式选择算法 A Fast Inter Mode Decision Algorithm for H.264 摘 要 本文在研究H.264视频编码标准特性的基础上，深入研究了块匹配技术的基本原理，提出了一种帧间模式选择的快速算法。 本文从基本的视频编码原理开始，介绍了基本的视频编码方法和一些主要的视频编码标准和规范。对H.264的编码策略做了简要介绍，分析了H.264提高编码效率的主要技术特性和网络适应特性，并对H.264的总体性能做了简要概括。 文中阐述了运动补偿已以及运动估计的概念和思想。本文的重点是对块匹配运动估计技术的研究。对运动估计的模型，块匹配运动估计的原理以及块匹配技术的技术指标做了详细的研究。阐述了基于块匹配的快速运动估计技术的原理，对其中的块形状与大小，块匹配准则，搜索策略等关键技术做了较详细的介绍。 在对块匹配技术研究的基础上，通过对H.264的帧间宏块模式选择编码分析，本文提出一种选择宏块模式的快速算法，通过宏块模式编码代价的比较，提前确定宏块模式，从而逐步减少不必要的宏块搜索和RDO计算。试验结果表明，此方法与全宏块模式搜索相比较，图像质量和码流只有少量变化，而编码速度有显著提高。 关键词: H.264 宏块模式 帧间编码 Abstract On the base of researching the speciality of H.264,the New Standard of Vedio Coding, A Fast Inter Mode Decision Algorithm for H.264 be created. The basal principle of Vedio Coding,the technique of Vedio Coding and some leading Standards and Rules be refered briefly. Analyzed the most technic speciality and the network adapting speciality of H.264, the total speciality of H.264 be generalized briefly. The concept and idea of motion–compensation and motion–computing be expatiated in this paper.The researching of motion–computing for technic of block–matching is the pivot of this paper. A macroblock in H.264 has 7 different motion–compensation block sizes in the Inter prediction coding. To achieve as highest coding efficiency as possible, Each mode should be searched and computed in the coding, and rate-distortion(RD) optimization is employed to compute the RDCost. But it requires high computational complexity, a fast Inter mode decision algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can select the optimization mode fast through comparing the RDCost. Experimental results show that without considerable performance degradation and bit-rate increase, the coding speeds up greatly with the proposed algorithm. Keywords: H.264 Macroblock mode Inter prediction coding 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 视频压缩编码原理 1 1.3 视频压缩编码方法 2 1.4 主要视频编码标准 3 1.5 全文结构安排 4 2 H.264/AVC视频编码标准 6 2.1 H.264编码策略