(山东)2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 冠词预习学案2（含解析）(山东专用).docVIP

第一章 冠词(二） 【学习目标】 冠词在高考中的考点 【复习任务】 1.学习重点：冠词的各个考点 2.学习难点：第2讲考点8，第3讲的考点5和考点7 【问题导学】 第2讲 不定冠词a，an 的基本用法 考点4. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、 一类、一份、一场、一阵” 如：That’s a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。 They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一场大雨。 It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you. —What would you like, sir? — ______. A. Two cups coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two coffees D. Two cup of coffees 考点5. 用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前，表示某一方面 In four minutes he was met by an anxious Miss Cramb. 四分钟之后，焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。 不定冠词用于专有名词前，表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专有名词常有前置修饰性定语。再如： She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor. 她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。 15. 【2010江苏】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu. A. /; a B. /;the C. the; a D. the; the 16. 【2009安徽】We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 考点6. 用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”， 相当于a certain 不定冠词用于人名或星期几之前，表示说话者对所谈及的人或时间把握不大，不知道到底是谁或哪个星期几。此时的不定冠词相当于one或a certain。 17. —Can I speak to Mr. Green? —Sorry. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【2005山东】I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one . A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 【2005 湖南】 I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. The; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 考点7. 用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借 代”修辞手法 He is a Shakespeare in his dramatic skill. 在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世。 用于人名、地名、书名之前，表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质。 20. 【2011浙江】 Experts think that ______ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a 考点8. be of an (a) age /size /height /shape /color /weight /type /price等表示“相同的” Those windows are of a size. 这些窗户大小相同。 ＝Those windows are of the same size. They are nearly of an age. 他们基本同龄。 ＝They are nearly of the s