3.时态.doc

语法及练习1 一般现在时 一般现在时的功能　 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　　 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　　 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　　 一般现在时的构成　　 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　　 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。　　 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it…)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　　 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　　 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 　 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　　 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时的标志： often , always, usually, sometimes , every…或没有标志。 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 语法及练习2 现在进行时 现在进行时的功能 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当