名词性从句(zhengli).docVIP

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名词性从句(zhengli)

名词性从句 一.要点归纳 (一) 主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由下列词引导:   1)从属连词that,whether 等;   2)连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever,whom 等;   3) 连接副词how,when,where,why 等。 2、that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:   What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。   Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 注意:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:    (1)It + be + 名词 + that从句:It is a fact that? 事实是    ???????????????????????????? It is an honor that 非常荣幸    ???????????????????????????? It is common knowledge that? …是常识    ???????????????????????????? It is a pity that? 遗憾……    (2)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句:    ??????????????????????????? It is said that? 据说    ??????????????????????????? It is reported that 据报道    ??????????????????????????? It has been proved that 已经证明    ??????????????????????????? It is believed that …? 人们认为    ??????????????????????????? It is supposed that…? 据猜测    (3)It + 不及物动词(vi) + that 从句:    ??????????????????????????? It seems that? 似乎    ??????????????????????????? It happened that 碰巧    ??????????????????????????? It appears that? 似乎    (4)It + be + 形容词 + that从句    ??????????????????????????? It is natural that…? 很自然…    ??????????????????????????? It is strange that…? 奇怪的是… 注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:   It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …   It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 3、It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that引导,被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: ??? a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.? 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 ??? b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 ??? c) It in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) ?二)表语从句 表语从句:在复合句中,位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系

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