时态与语态60题.docVIP

动词时态与语态过关检测60题 (含解析) 【题例精析】【例1】 It seems water ______ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.???? （2007南京模拟卷）A. had leaked?? B. is leaking??? C. leaked??? D. has been leaking【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。【要点精析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。【答案】D【例2】 —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think she ________ here.??? （2006四川卷）A. has been???? B. had beenC. would be???? D. would have been【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境准确理解选项动作所表达的时间发生点。【要点精析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。【答案】C 【过关检测】1. ―Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?? ―He_______. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. is???? B. has???? C. was????? D. had2. ―Look! It looks as if it _______ going to rain. We must hurry.?? ―OK.? A. was???? B. is???? C. were???? D. will be3. ―Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work??? —Yes, that’s why I ________ to work by train. A. have been going????? B. have goneC. was going????? D. will have gone4. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.?? —Well, it ________ me.A. isn’t??? B. wasn’t??? C. hasn’t been??? D. hadn’t been5. —I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.?? —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ________that?A. Don’t you know???? B. Haven’t you knownC. Didn’t you know??? D. Hadn’t you known6. — Hello, Jim. I________ to see you today. Sonia said you ________ ill.?? —Oh, I’m OK.? A. don’t expect; were????? B. haven’t expected; areC. am not expecting; are??? D. didn’t expect; were7. — Look! How long ________ like this? ?? —Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; pours??????? B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouring?? D. does it rain; pours 8. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ___