(山东)2015届英语高考总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修七 Module 1 Basketball(山东专用).docVIP

[核 心 单 词] defend v．防守，防御，保护 [经典例句]God defend me from my friends; from my enemy I can defend myself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。 (1)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth 保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth为自己辩护 (2)defence n．保护；防御；防御物 in defence of为了保卫…… in sbs/sths defence为……辩护；在……的防备下 ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②She spoke ________ her religious beliefs. 她为其宗教信仰辩护。 答案　②in defence of attend v．上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理 [经典例句]One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013·山东·阅读理解A) 一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb　　　伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料 ①She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 ②I may be late—I have got one or two things to ________.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。 答案　②attend to 【巧学助记】 名师点睛 在attend school/church中，school，church前通常不用冠词。 instant adj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的 n．瞬间，刹那 [经典例句]Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ，the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable.(2012·辽宁·阅读理解D) 在丹佛市中心的充满怡人饭香的餐厅So All May Eat，慷慨之意立刻彰现。 (1)for an instant　　　　　一瞬间 in an instant 立即 the instant(that)．.. 一……就…… (2)instantly adv. 立即，即刻 conj. 一……就…… ①In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。 ②People cheered up ____________ the Chang-e 3 was launched successfully on December 2, 2013. 2013年12月2号嫦娥三号一发射成功人们就欢呼起来。 答案　②the instant/instantly appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 [经典例句]They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 (1)appoint sb as/to be...　　　　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 have an appointment with sb 与某人有约会 ①I have the pleasure of announcing the news that she has been appointed as new Sales Manager at Head Office.我很高兴地宣布这个消息，她已被任命为总公司新的销售经理。 ②Id love to go there with you, but I ___