(山东)2015届英语高考总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the universe(山东.docVIP

[核 心 单 词] accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的 [经典例句]He took his accustomed seat by the fire. 他坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上。 (1) (2) ①He was sitting in his accustomed armchair. 他坐在惯常坐的扶手椅上。 ②Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯于这样早起床。 ③He had to ____________ the cold weather. 他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。 ④It takes a while to get accustomed to new surroundings.习惯新环境要花上一段时间。 答案　③accustom himself to acknowledge v．承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼 [经典例句]But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.(2013·湖北·阅读理解B) 但事实上，他们越看他们的生活，他们越承认他们的情况和基本素质有很大差异。 (1) (2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ①Kobe is widely acknowledged to be one of the best basketball players in the world. 普遍认为科比是世界最佳篮球运动员之一。 ②They refused to acknowledge ______________________. 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。 ③It is widely acknowledged that Song Zuying is one of the best singers in the world. 宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。 答案　②defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated 【熟词生义】 选择句中acknowledge的含义 I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. A．感谢　　　　B．认可　　　　 C．承认 答案　A consult v．商讨；向……请教；查阅 [经典例句]If you wish good advice, consult an old man. 如要忠告向老人请教。 consult ①His parents consulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with his studies. 他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的成绩。 ②When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.拿不准词义时，查查词典。 ③After ________ my friend, I finally made the decision.和朋友商量后，我最终做出了决定。 答案　③consulting with 【巧学助记】 【知识链接】 “查字典”的表达方式： consult/refer to a dictionary；look...up in a dictionary accuse v．指责；控告 [经典例句]Barack Obama can hardly be accused of ignoring his next-door neighbours.巴拉克·奥巴马应该不会因忽视他的近邻而受到指责。 accuse sb of＝charge sb with指责/控告某人…… accuse sb for sth为某事指责某人 ①Man often accuses nature ________ his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 ②He ________________ cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。 答案　①for　②was accused of/charged with [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．May we offer our deepest s________ on the death of your wife. 2．You did it d________，just to a