5种简单句研讨.ppt

基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） Ｓ Ｖ（及物） ｏ（多指人） Ｏ（多指物） 1. I 2. He showed bought him me my pictures. a beautiful skirt. 此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接宾语（多指人）。 若要先说出直接宾语，后说间接宾语，则要借助与介词to 或for。 He bought me a beautiful skirt. He bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助 to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 （需借助for的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing等。 She brought me a shirt . S V IO DO Pass him the dictionary,please. V IO DO I lend him my bicycle. S V IO DO Her mother bought her a skirt. S V IO DO 基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） Ｓ Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补） 1. We 2. They 3. We 4. I keep call asked saw the table supper him them clean. dinner. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外，还需跟一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 注意：用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。 即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如， I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make We call him Xiao Liu. S V O C The news made me happy. S V O C He keeps his hand behind his back. S V O C The story made us laugh. S V O C He heard somebody opening the door. S V O C 动词+宾语+不定式（to do） 常见的可用不定式做宾语补足语的动词有： want, ask, wish, allow, forbid, encourage, force, invite, order, persuade, tell, advise 等。 e.g. He want me to be careful. he asked me to marry him. 在感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, smell, feel 等动词后不定式做补语，省略to. 在被动句中to 不能省。 e.g. I saw him dance He was seen to dance. 在使役动词let, have, make 等后面做宾补，不定式省略to .被动句中则不能省略！ e.g. The boss made them work the whole night. They were made to work the who