9A Unit 7 language.pptVIP

Language Relative clause (定语从句) Lead in 对定语的初步理解 对定语的理解: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。 用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，分词,介词短语等。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。  判断那些是定语： 1.The little boy needs a blue pen. 2.His name is Tom. 3. The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 4. The boy needs a ball pen. 5.The boy there needs a pen. The ______ boy(s)/girl(s) is my best friend(s). Why do you think she/he is _smart_? Because she/he _can answer the questions quickly_. Use some adj.(s) to describe your best friends in class. smart, funny, happy, serious, careful, powerful, cute, talented, thoughtful, skilful, humorous, independent, hard-working, determined, curious, active, brilliant, shy, twin… So the _ smart _( adj.) girl/boy who _ can answer the questions quickly _is your best friend. Please practise these dialogue between you and you partner. A: How is your best friend? B: She/He is _____(adj.). A: Why do you think so? B: Because she/he ____________. A: So the _____(adj.) girl/boy who ____________is your best friend! The smart girl/boy is my best friend.The girl/boy who can answer the questions is my best friend. 定语 定语从句 先行词 关系代词 Relative clause 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词 when, where, why等 It has very sensitive leaves which work as traps. leaves which 关系代词和关系副词一方面起连接作用，一 方面起指代作用，代替先行词在定语从句中 担任句子成分。 先行词 关系代词 同步专练1.找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词 The girl who is drawing is Jim’s sister. The boy that we talked about will come. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2.找出先行词和关系代词在主从句中的句子成份。 S S S O O S (3) 做介词宾语的: This is the pan in which I boiled the milk. 这个关系代词 不能用that 代替. 先行词代表物时用which, that, 可在句中做主语,从句动词的数与先行词的数保持一致. (1) 做主语的:People were able to cultivate flowers that looked black. (2) 做宾语的:The book which (that) they sent me is very good. 注意: that 在口语中可以省略 A Relative clause with that or which as subject. A1 Work in pairs. Make conversations with the words below. Use the correct form of