新人教必修4_Unit1_Women_of_achievement[全套课件]2016.pptVIP

Exercise and Rules 23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are) 24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open. (is /are) 25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is) You or he ____ to take part in the competition. (is/are) is are know am is 就近一致 Rule: 由either…or，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A．is B．are C．is being D．are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。 并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？ 1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 答案：C，就近一致 是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？ (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar ____sold out. 2. The worker and the writer __ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer ___ from Wuhan. 4. Bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。 are are is is When we grow up we need food to give us nutrition. But the most important thing that we couldn’t do without is the love from our parents ,our friends and the ones we loves ,Similarly, a person’s success couldn’t leave the love to others. Knowledge is the food that a man should absorb(吸收 ) while love is the sunshine, a success should show love to others. Preface(前言) True or false: She hopes that chimps can be left in the cages. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. (false) (True) (True) (True) chimp in the cage Chimp in the laboratory Working with animals in their own environment Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies Showing that women can live in the forest as men can The fourth paragraph We have a choice