高考英語系列讲座三主语从句.docVIP

高英语系列讲座（） 从句 ’ll come here isn’t clear. (3) who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever以及where, when, how, why。 What she did is not yet known. How this happened is not clear to anyone. Whoever comes is welcome. Wherever you are is my home—my only home. II. 讲解 1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。 It’s a pity that we can’t go. It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. C. It+be+过去分词 (said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice. It happened that I was out that day. E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。 How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！ 2．注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=anyone who) Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) III. 巩固练习 1. It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 2. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting t