GB/T 4091-2001常规控制图.pdf

ics 03.120.30A 41 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准 GB/T 4091-2001iat ISO 8258:1991 常 规 控 制 图 Shewhart control charts 2001一03一07发布 2001一09一01实施 国 家 质 Ak 技 术 监 督 局 发布 Gs/T 4091-2001 目 次 前言 ·...........................................................................1ISO前言 ·......................................................................“引言 ·........................................................·。‘··········，二 V1 范 围 ·········。。··········。·····，····，，·，················。····················一 12 符号 ·······························。············。········‘·············?? 13常规控制图的性质··，···············。··。·············。····..······。·..·..·..·..·?? 24 常规控制图的类型 ·························。。·············.·····...·..·..·..·..·.?? 34.1标准值未给定情形的控制图 ·.................................................. 34. 2标准值给定情形的控制图 ·..................................................... 34.3 计量控制图和计数控制图的类型 ··，·，··········，.········ ······。，··? ? 45 计量控制图 ·······················，，·················。，，··············。·，·?? 45.1 均值(叉)图与极差(R)或标准差(:)图 ····‘·········。······，·················?? 45.2 单值(X)控制图 ·························。····························...??55.3 中位数(Me)控制图...................·································..??66计量控制图的控制程序与解释···················。·······....·.??，，.?67 变差的可查明原因的模式检验 ·····4·····甲····4··4······??，?，··“·····.·..·..·?? 78 过程控制与过程能力 ·····。···········。······························。·一 ，，，??89 计数控制图 ························。·。··············。········，··············一 910 开始建立控制图之前的预备工作 ········································?? 1010.1 质量特性的选择 ·....................................................... 1010. 2 生产过程的分析 ·················································..?? 1010.3 合理子组的选择 ·....................................................... 1110.4子组频数与子组大小 ......................·，············‘··.，·?，·.? 1110. 5 预备数据的收集 。·。·························。···········。·。····..·.·.·.?? 11n 建立控制图的步骤 ······································，···········.·.?? n12 计量控制图示例 ··················，···········