[冀教版]六年级数学下册演示课件数与代数[一]数的认识.ppt

数的认识 分数和百分数 整数和小数 数的整除 冀教版六年级数学下册课件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.自然数,0和整数 数物体的时候,用来表示物体个数的0,1,2,3…叫做自然数。 一个物体也没有用0表示。 0也是自然数。 0和自然数都是整数。 但不能说整数只包括0和自然数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.十进制计数法 一(个)、十、百、千、万……都叫做计数单位。其中“一”是计数的基本单位。 10个一是十,10个十是百……10个一百亿是一千亿……每相邻两个计数单位之间的进率都是十。这种计数方法叫做十进制计数法。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.整数的读法和写法 读数时,从高位起,一级一级地往下读,属于亿级和万级的要读出级名。 读数时,每级末尾的“0”都不读,其他数位有一个0或连续几个0都只读一个0。 8000406000读作: 写数时,从高位起,一级一级地往下写,哪一位上一个单位也没有,就在哪个数位上写0 六亿八千四百五十二万八千五百六十三。 684528563读作: 八十亿零四十万六千。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.四舍五入法 求一个数的近似数,要看尾数的最高位上的数是几,如果比5小,就把尾数都舍去;如果尾数最高位上的数是5或大于5,就把尾数舍去后,要向它的前一位进1。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.整数大小的比较 比较两个多位数的大小,首先看它们位数的多少,位数较多的数较大; 如果两个数的位数相同,那么首先看最高位,最高位上的数较大的,这个数就大; 如果最高位相同,则左边第二位上的数较大的,这个数就大…… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie