[高中历史]人教版必须修读1第五单元第1课新中国的外交建树演示课件.ppt

第五单元 现代中国的对外关系 第1课 新中国初期的外交建树 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 新中国的外交方针 另起炉灶 打扫干净屋子再请客 一边倒 另起炉灶：就是不承认国民党政府同各国建立的一切旧的屈辱的外交关系，而要在新的基础上经过谈判同各国建立新的平等的外交关系。 打扫干净屋子再请客：就是先清除帝国主义在中国的残余势 力，取缔帝国主义在华的一切特权，巩固新中国的独立和主权，为 与世界各国建立平等互利的外交关系奠定基础。 一边倒：就是中国政府在外交上坚定地站在社会主义阵营一边。 确定独立自主的外交方针——与苏联等17国建交，打破了帝国主义孤立和封锁中国的政策 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 建国初的外交： 与苏联的建交 新中国外交的第一步 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 斯大林、毛泽东、周恩来在《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签字仪式上 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 与朝鲜建交 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过程：在同邻近国家和新兴的民族独立国家发展友好关系的过程中，与印度、缅甸等国家共同倡导的。 首先是和印度的谈判中提出的（1953年）。 然后在中印和中缅联合声明中确立（1954） 和平共处五项原则的提出  ——标志着新中国外交上的成熟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1953年12月，中国和印度开始就中印关于中国西藏与印度之