“光现象[二]”复习演示课件[54张PPT].ppt

光现象(二) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一 光的折射 1.光从一种介质_____入另一种介质时，传播方向会 发生偏折，这种现象叫做光的_____. 2.光的折射规律：光从空气斜射入水中或其他介质 中时，折射光线向法线方向偏折，折射角_____入射 角.当入射角增大时，折射角也_____.当光从空气垂 直射入水中或其他介质中时，传播方向_____.折射 现象中光路是_____的.zxxk 斜射 折射 小于 增大 不变 可逆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【温馨提示】光的折射规律中“空气中的角总是大 角”，即不论空气中的角是入射角还是折射角，总要 比其他介质中的角要大一些.组卷网 3. “池水变浅”、“筷子变弯”、“海市蜃楼”等都 是光的_____现象.z.x.x.k 折射 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点二 光的色散 1.太阳光经过棱镜折射后，可以分解成___、橙、黄、 绿、蓝、靛、___七种色光.把七种色光按照这一顺序 排列起来就是_____.光谱上红光以外看不见的光就 是_____线，紫光以外看不见的光就是_____线. 2.色光的三原色是___________.学科网 3.利用_______可以制成夜视仪、电视机遥控器等. 利用_______可以制成灭菌灯、验钞机等. 红 紫 光谱 红外 紫外 红、绿、蓝 红外线 紫外线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点一 光的折射 命题点：(1)折射现象在生活中的实例；(2)光的折射规律. 例1（2013·泸州)已知玻璃的折射率大于空气的折射率，当一束激光AO由空气斜射入平行玻璃砖的上表面，经两次折射后从玻璃砖的下表面射出.下列所作的四个折射光路图中，可能正确的是（ ） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspo