小学科学分离盐与水的方法.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有办法使杯底的盐继续溶解吗？ 思考：为什么杯底会有盐呢？ 用纸条在杯壁给浓盐水的液面做个记号，然后一点一点地加水，使杯子里的食盐恰好全部溶解。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 把杯子放在窗台上让水蒸发，当杯子里的水面降到原来的刻度时，已经溶解的食盐会怎样？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 浓盐水加热蒸发实验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 酒精是容易挥发和燃烧的液体，万一有洒出的酒精在灯外燃烧，不要惊慌，可用湿抹布或沙土扑灭。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在盐水还未完全蒸发之前熄灭酒精灯。 加热后的蒸发皿、三角架、石棉网等在相当长的一段时间内仍然是很烫的，注意安全！ 实验完成之后清理器材，然后交流试验的结果。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 实验名称： 分离食盐与水——加热蒸发 实验器材 酒精灯、三角架、石棉网、 蒸发皿、烧杯、筷子 实验步骤 取10毫升的食盐水倒入蒸发皿中 点燃酒精灯、进行加热 在盐水还未完全蒸发之前熄灭酒精灯 实验结束，整理好器材 实验现象 实验结论 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 蒸发皿中的白色颗粒 用放大镜观察蒸发皿中留下的物质的形状、颜色、颗粒大小，并和食盐进行比较。 食盐颗粒 蒸发皿中的白色颗粒 颜色 形状 大小 其他 白色 白色 颗粒状 颗粒状 较细 较粗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我们的发现： 盐能够溶解在水中，也能从水中分离出来。 课外探究： 1、盐的这一特点在生活中有什么应用？ 2、糖、味精、高锰酸钾会不会这样？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 海水是怎样变成盐的？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET