“软件工程”教学演示课件09软件维护等.pptVIP

福州大学·软件学院·计算机教研室 软件维护 (Software maintenance) 王灿辉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件维护是指软件系统交付使用以后对它所做的改变，也是软件生命周期中最后一个阶段（不属于开发阶段）。 The maintenance phase focuses on change that is associated with error correction, adaptations required as the software’s environment evolves,and changes due to enhancements brought by changing customer requirements. 软件维护 (Software maintenance) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The maintenance phase reapplies the steps of the definition and development phases,but does so in the context of existing software. 统计资料表明：大部分的维护工作是由用户的需求改变而引起的，而不是由可靠性问题引起的。 软件维护 (Software maintenance) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件维护 (Software maintenance) 软件维护是软件生命周期中历时最长，人力和资源耗费最多的一个阶段，也是研究最少的一个阶段。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件维护 (Software maintenance) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Corrective maintenance changes the software to correct defects. Adaptive maintenance results in modification to the software to accommodate change to its environment. Perfective maintenance extends the software beyond its original functional requirements. Preventive maintenance,often called software reengineering,makes changes to computer programs so that they can be more easily corrected,adapted,and enhanced. 软件维护分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 软件维护分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 读懂他人编写的程序通常相当困难，特别是一些非结构化程序。如果只有程序代码而没有文档说明问题将会十分严重。 软件人员经常流动，所以当要求对软件进行维护时，不可能依靠原开发人员提供对软件的解释（即使可能有时也因时间太