8B unit1 Grammar[修改版].ppt

烩眶辕殊痹竭述抵谎唆柿线澎鞋癸蔫熊筛油抓搏磅屏挚琉苗谤塌愉姜皆麓8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 白窑惑暑泡杏紧吵严势介误粥静大萄薯育螟闭愤该串伞券厚鹰腋腰弛盼宿8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar Present perfect tense We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. I have lived here since I was born. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in past and has a connection with the present. Eddie has just eaten Hobos food. (Eddie ate the food, and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 腿缓淳炔慰栓庙团渤腾斯互纶践够消匈咽欢孔君泪至牲臼诗恩挝捣闲斑瘴8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar We also use the present perfect tense to talk about how many times an action has happened till now. I have already read this book many times. We can use these time expressions with the present perfect tense. already yet ever never Just recently since for Tip 佩惑准筹挟恒邑超卓庆柔恤崖鸡留轻宾抖叉抓斤饥师仍哆倪抄羽云壁埃亏8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar We make positive statements in the present perfect tense like this: I/You/We/They have arrived. He/She/It has 谱戍榴哺接麻侩闺顽蚤诀撒本监棠簿僚哩苦醇群荚诗颅陡痈窜妻骤垣颇劈8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar We make negative statements in the present perfect tense like this: I/You/We/They have arrived. He/She/It has not have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t Tip 卯烬蒋困邵订颧锅驯乃撵缝央窜巍头土惨挝息鸯刃猛蝉凝耗萤锣忠翟遍架8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar We ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense like this: Have I/you/we/they arrived? Has he/she/it Yes, I/you/we/they have he/she/it has No, I/you/we/they haven’t. he/she/it hasn’t 喻竟般睹课肉丰矫痛撮吐据优欠蕉吱命日措宇仰酌瞄霉戈酗视砸沏扣戴卑8B unit1 Grammar8B unit1 Grammar Most verbs + ed finish finished Verbs ending in -e + d change changed Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y + ied carry carried Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double the consonant + ed stop stopped We form the past participles of regular verbs by adding -ed, just as what we do to form the simple pas