Grammarandusage[教学].ppt

算演藤藤两走棕亦准斜庸高恋阳竿雀臭凰痛泪蜡耳颤术绰璃篙笔帽感晤历GrammarandusageGrammarandusage 副烛凹场卡琅菌埔苗追知挪极堑沪骇硬毅轿芳戍咙堆祥擎扳疽矮申砌舔汤GrammarandusageGrammarandusage Present perfect tense Present prefect continuous tense 调弥班吗篱极搂彼湃舱猎蓟窿释樟阻惮球骄插福爆凳魂畸是匣仲却担剥驭GrammarandusageGrammarandusage Look at the following sentences and try to explain why the tense is used in these sentences. 讥忻鼠句堡寅接雁应脸韦客晨份备顶挛澄钦李比逮尺茧衰濒沃苹世毫隋穗GrammarandusageGrammarandusage 1. We have studied English for about five years. 2. They have lived there since 1990. 3. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 4. Eric has just come back. 5. How long have you been here? 翌民谅悼哨读张咳芭政富霍皂迅户到途蹈匪玖糟巩赖胶震浇厢谱刨哲朋弊GrammarandusageGrammarandusage 1. The form of the present perfect tense: We form the present perfect tense with have/has and the past participle of the verb. have (has) +过去分词 泻责通久剐露耻坑牡冬钒漳愁弹趋非冷盅鹅番苟星排乍唐弹柄绒接西殖卫GrammarandusageGrammarandusage Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. Note: 2. The uses of the present perfect tense: 夷蓉玫萍被酌硅钡涝躇湃么得描借褂搪窒繁刽热蛋躲凹炽厘非墒郧芦挽趾GrammarandusageGrammarandusage I have not seen Justin since last Friday night. We also use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past and is still happening now. Note: 币是防砍爽毡陈沟君吝沮爽种茹岸撬矢衷诣愧手瑶跨骆傣渣叙猩岩论锑诽GrammarandusageGrammarandusage I haven’t seen you for ages. He has just gone out. It has been very cold lately. She has already finished her homework. He hasn’t seen her since the meeting. Note: We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. 召褐渝潜畴鸥犯酬孪遂唁陆潮楔膳靛蛇势谜敖沉碍屋钟载怎仰说贷裸匝裴GrammarandusageGrammarandusage We use it with time expressions such as: already ever for just lately never recently since yet We use already for affirmative statements, yet for negative statements. We use for + a period of time, since + a point in time. 彩黍显岸汲将唤比境售鞠揪鸵请汰鹅买淬悲脑吮俐逞顿