人教版“11-5密度与社会生活”ppt演示课件.pptVIP

五 密度与社会生活 人教版新教材同步教学课件 第十一章 多彩的物质世界 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、密度与社会生活 密度是物质的基本属性，每种物质都有自己的密度，密度在我们的社会生活中有重要的价值。 飞机的制做用合金， 产品包装用塑料泡沫 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 矿藏的勘探 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 老农扬场分拣麦粒与草屑 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 鉴别掺水的牛奶 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 很早的时候人们都知道用盐水选种 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、密度与温度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、由此请说说自然界的风是怎样形成的？ 　 空气因受热体积膨胀，密度变小而上升。热空气上升后，上面的冷空气就从四面八方流过来，形成了风。 　　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、人类在哪些方面利用了风力？ 人们可以利用风力来取水、灌溉、磨面、推动帆船等，近代大规模利用风力主要在发电上。 风车王国－－荷兰风光 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 龙卷风 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 通过观看上述二图片，由此你能提出什么问题？或者说你想弄清哪些问题？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由此可知一个物体的温度发生变化、或者状态发生变化，尽管质量不变，但体积要发生变化，所以根据密度计算公式可知密度要变化。 通常情况下，固体和液体在温度变化时体积变化不大，密度变化很小；这种变化往往忽略不计。而气体在温度变化时，体积变化较大，故密度也就变化较大。因而对于气体的密度，就必须限定条件，如在0?C和标准大气压下等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 是否所有的物质都有热胀冷缩的性质？是不是一种物质在任何时候都遵循热胀冷缩的规律？关于这个问题请回忆一下亲身经历或平时