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中考复习——状语从句专题
一、中考
考查状语从句的时态,特别是if引导的从句。
考查连接状语从句的连词。
when和while的区分。
二、中考考点解读
时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
While he _______________(do) his homework, the telephone rang.2) As he walked along the lake, he ________________(sing) happily.3) After he finished middle school, he _________(go) to work in a factory.
4) I will tell him everything when he _________(come) back.
5) You should finish your homework_______ you go out to play. (before/after)
6) It ________(rain) hard when he got to school yesterday.
7) Whenever a person ____ difficulties,he ________ two choices.One is to give up,the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.(2014,哈尔滨)
A. meets;had B. meets;will have C. will meet;has D. will meet;will have
It will be 2 years ____ we see each other again.(2013, 黄石)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
9) ____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.(2013, 呼和浩特)
A. Until B. Though C. When D. If
10) —I wonder when you ____ in New York.
—I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.(2013, 齐齐哈尔)
A. arrive;will get B. will arrive;get C. will arrive;will get D. arrive;get
You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before? B. after? C. when? D. while
12) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive????????? B. arrives??????????? C. is arriving????????? D. is going to arrive
13) The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before? B. don’t; when? C. not to; until? D. not; after
考点一:when和while引导时间状语从句
When和While的区别?①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去
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