流体机械选型设计论文及低比转速离心泵设计论文 学位论文.docVIP

流体机械选型设计及低比转速离心泵设计 摘 要 选泵的型式和性能符合装置流量、扬程、压力、温度、汽蚀流量、吸程等工艺参数的要求。具有转速高、体积小、重量轻、效率高、流量大、结构简单、输液无脉动、性能平稳、容易操作和维修方便等特点流量是选泵的重要性能数据之一，它直接关系到整个装置的的生产能力和输送能力30-80之间的离心泵。它具有扬程高、流量小的特点，广泛应用于化工、石油、矿山、农业和国防工业等领域。低比转速泵小流量高扬程的特点决定了其具有不同于一般离心泵的水力特性： 水泵作为一种通用机械，在国民经济各个领域中都得到了广泛的应用，在农业的灌溉和排涝；城市的给水和排水；石油工业中，化学工业中，交通运输业，以及采矿工业中，水泵都是不可缺少的设备。 泵是一种能量转换机械，它将外施于的能量转换为液体，使液体能量增加，从而将其提升或压送到所需之处 关键词： 水泵选型 风机选型 水泵布置 风机布置 叶轮 轴 键 Abstract Chooses pumps pattern and performance technological parameter and so on equality circuit current capacity, lifting, pressure, temperature, suction stroke requests. The centrifugal pump has the rotational speed to be high, the volume is small, the weight is light, the efficiency is high, the current capacity is big, the structure is simple, the infusion does not have the pulsation, the performance steady, easy to operate and characteristic current capacities and so on service convenience chooses one of pumps important performance data, its direct relation entire installment productivity and delivery capacity; plant is located in nearby generally the well chamber, the request ventilates good, is advantageous moves the equipment far. Generally, the principal horizontal pump house and the mine shaft central transformer substation connect in together, and supposes the explosive door separation, when mine pit, because expanded mining and extends the depth, when causes possibility which the welling up water volume increases, should consider that the pump house length has additionally builds water pumps leeway, this time, in well chamber cross section size, must prepare to have additionally builds pipelines installment position correspondingly。 The coal mine main draft equipment is guaranteed that the mine safety production great importance the equipment, must observe the coal mine safety regulations strictly, the concerned requirements carry on the establishment, and guaranteed does not stop frequently the revolution, the main ventilator must est