A90-019-A Earthing and lightning protection.pdfVIP

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A90-019-A Earthing and lightning protection.pdf

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A90-019-A Earthing and lightning protection

CONFIDENTIAL Doc no: A90-019-A Earthing and lightning protection Page 2 of 17 Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Applicable standards 3 3 Definition of the protection zones and level 3 3.1 LPZ0a and LPZ0b 3 3.2 LPZ1 4 3.3 LPZ2 4 4 Earthing systems 6 5 Lightning protection and earthing per building block 6 5.1 Rotor blades and hub 6 5.2 Generator 7 5.3 Nacelle, incl. Weather station and aviation lights 8 5.4 Transition piece 9 5.5 Tower sections 10 5.6 Bottom tower section – converter frame 10 5.7 Tower anchor tube 12 6 Transformer building 12 7 Foundation 14 7.1 Foundation type 14 7.1.1 Down conductor 14 7.1.2 Earth resistance 14 7.1.3 Measurement earth resistance 14 7.1.4 Equipment 15 7.1.5 Conductor 15 7.1.6 Clamps 15 7.1.7 Fixed earthing terminal 15 7.1.8 Terminal lugs 16 7.2 Procedure 16 7.3 Inspection 17 7.3.1 Inspection in case of newly build wind turbine 17 7.3.2 Inspection in case of maintenance 17 CONFIDENTIAL Doc no: A90-019-A Earthing and lightning protection Page 3 of 17 1 Introduction In this document the Earthing and lightning protection system of the A90 windturbine is specified. The A90 windturbine is a three bladed direct drive variable speed windturbine. 2 Applicable standards The IEC 61024-1-1 is replaced by IEC 62305-1 The IEC 61024-1 is replaced by IEC 62305-3 The IEC 61312-1,2,3,4 are replaced by IEC 62305-4 IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements IEC 61400-1 Wind turbines - Part 1: Design requirements. IEC 61400-24 Wind turbines - Part 24: Lightning protection IEC 62305 protection against lightning, applicable parts The following standards are optional standards. Optional measures to meet these standards are given in this document. NEN 1014 Protection against lightning (Dutch standard) GL-IV-1-2003 Germanischer Loyd, Book IV, Part 1 Guideline for the cer