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c ○ World Scientific Publishing Company QUENCHING LORENZIAN CHAOS RAYMOND HIDE
September 2, 2004 14:10 01090
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, Vol. 14, No. 8 (2004) 2875–2884
c? World Scientific Publishing Company
QUENCHING LORENZIAN CHAOS
RAYMOND HIDE
Department of Mathematics,
Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
PATRICK E. McSHARRY
Mathematical Institute, Oxford University,
Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
CHRISTOPHER C. FINLAY? and GUY D. PESKETT
Department of Physics,
Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
Received December 16, 2002
How fluctuations can be eliminated or attenuated is a matter of general interest in the study
of steadily-forced dissipative nonlinear dynamical systems. Here, we extend previous work on
“nonlinear quenching” [Hide, 1997] by investigating the phenomenon in systems governed by
the novel autonomous set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE’s) x? = ay ? ax,
y? = ?xzq + bx ? y and z? = xyq ? cz (where (x, y, z) are time(t)-dependent dimensionless
variables and x? = dx/dt, etc.) in representative cases when q, the “quenching function”, satisfies
q = 1 ? e + ey with 0 ≤ e ≤ 1. Control parameter space based on a, b and c can be divided
into two “regions”, an S-region where the persistent solutions that remain after initial transients
have died away are steady, and an F-region where persistent solutions fluctuate indefinitely.
The “Hopf boundary” between the two regions is located where b = bH(a, c; e) (say), with the
much studied point (a, b, c) = (10, 28, 8/3), where the persistent “Lorenzian” chaos that arises
in the case when e = 0 was first found lying close to b = bH(a, c; 0). As e increases from zero
the S-region expands in total “volume” at the expense of F-region, which disappears altogether
when e = 1 leaving persistent solutions that are steady throughout the entire parameter space.
Keywords : Nonlinear quenching; chaos; nonlinear circuits.
1. Introduction
Many investigations of chaos have been concerned
with steadily-forced nonlinear dissipative physical
systems governed by autonomous set
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