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Distributed Video Streaming Using Multiple Description Coding and Unequal Error Protection.pdf

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Distributed Video Streaming Using Multiple Description Coding and Unequal Error Protection

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 14, NO. 7, JULY 2005 849 Distributed Video Streaming Using Multiple Description Coding and Unequal Error Protection Joohee Kim, Russell M. Mersereau, Fellow, IEEE, and Yucel Altunbasak, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—This paper presents a distributed video streaming framework using unbalanced multiple description coding (MDC) and unequal error protection. In the proposed video streaming framework, two senders simultaneously stream complementary descriptions to a single receiver over different paths. To mini- mize the overall distortion and exploit the benefits of multipath transport when the characteristics of each path are different, an unbalanced MDC method for wavelet-based coders combined with a TCP-friendly rate allocation algorithm is proposed. The proposed rate allocation algorithm adjusts the transmission rates and the channel coding rates for all senders in a coordinated fashion to minimize the overall distortion. Simulation results show that the proposed unbalanced MDC combined with our rate allo- cation algorithm achieves about 1–6 dB higher peal signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional balanced MDC when the available bandwidths along the two paths are different under time-varying network conditions. I. INTRODUCTION I N ORDER for video streaming to become widespread overerror-prone networks, there are many challenging technical problems that need to be solved. One of the challenges is that most current video coding algorithms were developed for relatively benign, nearly error-free environments, yet wire- less channels can have high error rates and highly variable capacity. Furthermore, video applications are highly sensitive to end-to-end delay, and this stringent delay requirement con- strains any rate control and error control strategy. To provide a reasonable quality of service at high loss rates, it is important that the source coders be both error-resilient and network-adap- tive. In addition, not all o