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On the Location of the 1-particle Branch of the Spectrum of the Disordered Stochastic Ising.pdf

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On the Location of the 1-particle Branch of the Spectrum of the Disordered Stochastic Ising

a r X i v : m a t h / 0 3 1 1 1 0 8 v 2 [ m a t h .P R ] 1 5 M a r 2 0 0 5 On the Location of the 1-particle Branch of the Spectrum of the Disordered Stochastic Ising Model M. Gianfelice Dipartimento di Matematica Universita? degli Studi di Bologna P.zza di Porta San Donato 5, 40125 Bologna Italy M. Isopi Dipartimento di Matematica Universita? di Roma “la Sapienza” P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma Italy February 1, 2008 Abstract We analyse the lower non trivial part of the spectrum of the generator of the Glauber dynamics for a d-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising model with a bounded random potential. We prove conjecture 1 in [AMSZ]: for sufficently large values of the temper- ature, the first band of the spectrum of the generator of the process coincides with a closed non random segment of the real line. 1 Introduction In [AMSZ] the authors study the generator of the Glauber dynamics for a 1-d Ising model with random bounded potential. They prove that, for any realization of the potential and any value of the inverse temperature β 0, the spectrum of the generator is the union of disjoint closed subsets of the real line (k- particles branches, k ∈ N+) and, with probability one with respect to the distribution of the potential, is a non random set. In particular it is proved there that there exists a spectral gap and thus the model exhibits exponential relaxation to AMS Subject Classification : 82B44, 60K35. Keywords : Glauber dynamics, spectral gap, disordered Ising model. 1 equilibrium. As it is to be expected, and proved in [AMSZ], a relaxation rate which is valid for every realization is the same as for the non-disordered model with a coupling constant that coincides with the maximum value of the coupling in the disordered model. For the average over the disorder of the single spin autocorrelation function, the speed of relaxation is somewhat larger as proved in [Zh]. Boundedness of the potential is essential for all these results of fast convergence to eq