【运维5】黄舒泉_Baremetal+Provisioning+with+OpenStack+Ironic+-+Challenges+and+Learning.pdf.pdfVIP

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【运维5】黄舒泉_Baremetal+Provisioning+with+OpenStack+Ironic+-+Challenges+and+Learning.pdf.pdf

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【运维5】黄舒泉_BaremetalProvisioningwithOpenStackIronic-ChallengesandLearning.pdf

Bare Metal Provisioning with OpenStack Ironic 黄舒泉@ About ? Technical Director @ 99cloud ? Heavily involve in OpenStack Community since 2012 ? Open Source Evangelist ? OpenStack Ironic ? Components of Ironic ? How it works ? Demo ? Challenges Learning Agenda What is OpenStack OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering their users to provision resources through a web interface. OpenStack is a abstraction layer Hardware Hypervisor Virtual Machine APP APP Bins/libs Operating System Virtual Machine APP APP Bins/libs Operating System Operating System Hardware Operating System Bins/libs Container APP APP Bins/libs Container APP APP Compute Virtualization layer but abstraction layer ? Compute Virtualization Drivers: KVM, Xen, HyperV … ? Compute Containerization Drivers: lxc, docker ... ? Compute Physicalization Drivers: Ironic … Hardware Operating System APP Pros Cons Virtualization ? Best supported in OpenStack ? Strong security ? Relatively slow provisioning ? Relatively high runtime performance overhead Containerization ? Light weight ? Fast provisioning ? Better runtime performance than virtualization ? Weaker security than virtualization for multi-tenancy ? Shared kernel, memory, and other resources Physicalization ? Best performance and QoS ? Best security isolation ? Non-virtualizable workloads (e.g. GPUs) ? Worst efficiency ? Worst flexibility ? Worst elasticity due to slow provisioning Compute Driver ? Why Provision Bare Metal? – High-performance computing clusters – Computing tasks that require access to hardware devices which can’t be virtualized – Database hosting (some databases run poorly in a hypervisor) – Single tenant, dedicated hardware for performance, security, dependability and other regulatory requirements – Or, rapidly deploying a cloud infrastructure ? Ironically, a