毕业设计-主城区复杂交叉口的信号配时优化方案.docVIP

主城区某复杂交叉口的信号配时优化方案 摘要 城市交通与城市发展关系极为密切，随着我国经济建设的快速发展，城市交通量迅速增长，交通出现了日趋紧张的局面，交通拥挤经常发生，城市交通拥挤问题已成为困扰交通各界人士的主要问题。对于城市道路而言，道路由许多交叉路口连接而构成道路网。交叉口是城市交通的关键，是整个城市道路的瓶颈地带，城市交通拥挤问题往往也突出表现在交叉口。 本文主要针对城市道路交叉口的管理，开展了城市道路交叉口交通运行组织与信号控制策略方面的相关研究。针对城市道路交通拥挤状况，本文研究了利用交叉口交通渠化与信号控制优化组合进行交叉口多相位渠化控制方案的设计。通过对海棠溪新街交叉口进行调查与分析，采用仿真软件SIDRA对其实际情况进行交通仿真，得出具体的评价指标，并分析得出该交叉口存在的问题，然后分别从交叉口渠化与信号配时优化两个方面对其进行优化，并利用SIDRA对优化后的交叉口再次进行仿真，比较前后的仿真结果，得出了更加可行的运行方案。 最后得出了解决交叉口拥堵问题，重点在于交叉口渠化与信号配时两方面同时进行优化的结论，并提出了想要真正解决交通拥堵问题，需要对整个交通网络进行合理的协调控制的展望。 关键词：交叉口；交通拥堵；交通组织；交通信号控；多相位渠化设计；仿真  In a Complex Intersection Signal Timing Optimization Scheme Abstract Urban traffic had close relationship with urban development, with the rapid development of Chinas economic construction, urban traffic is growing rapidly, traffic appeared increasingly tense situation, traffic congestion occurs frequently, and the urban traffic congestion has become a main problem in traffic people from all walks of life. For city road, the road are connected by a lot of intersection, constitute road network. Intersection is the key to the urban traffic, is the bottleneck of the urban road area, the urban traffic congestion often prominent performance in the intersection. This article mainly aims at the management of the urban road intersection, in the urban road intersection traffic organization and research concerning the signal control strategy. In view of the urban road traffic congestion, this paper studies the use of intersection traffic channelized and multiple phase optimization combination of signal control intersection highly channelizing control scheme design. Through investigation and analysis of haitangxi new street intersection, the simulation software SIDRA is adopted to the actual situation of traffic simulation, it is concluded that the concrete evaluation index, and analyzed the problems existing in the intersection, then respectively from two aspects of intersection highly channelizing and signal timing optimiz