武汉大学植物生物学习题集（副本）.docVIP

生命科学学院05级生物学基地班 Introduction, Cell Structure Part A 1. Plant life constitutes（组成）98% of the total biomass of the earth. A: True B: False 正确答案是A 2. Having formed during the twentieth century, plant anatomy（解剖学）and plant physiology are the most recently developed areas of botanical（植物学的）study. A: True B: False 正确答案是B 3. In order to survive beyond the twenty-first century, humans will need to A: recycle（使再循环, 反复应用）on a large scale（比例,数值范围）, B: stop the increase in human population. C: practice water and energy conservation（守恒）. D: all of the above. 正确答案是D 4. Which of the following is NOT a feature（特征，起重要作用）of the scientific method? A: hypothesis（假设） B: conjecture（推测,猜想） C: controls D: data collection 正确答案是B 5. The study of plant function is called A: taxonomy.（分类学） B: physiology.（生理学） C: anatomy.（解剖学） D: morphology.（形态学） 正确答案是B 6. Dendrochronology（树木年代学）, or the study of tree rings, is an example of which branch of botany? A: taxonomy.（分类学） B: physiology.（生理学） C: anatomy.（解剖学） D: ecology 正确答案是C 7. Which botanist is credited（信用）with naming and classifying（分类）plants? A: von Helmont B: Carson C: Malpighi D: Linnaeus 正确答案是D 8. What is the name of the book credited with increasing public awareness（知道）of the field of ecology? A: Silent Spring B: Species Plantarum C: Origin of Species 正确答案是A 9. Gregor Mendel is considered the founder of A: plant geography. B: plant genetics. C: cytology. D: plant systematics 正确答案是B 10. Cell biology is also referred to as A: genetic engineering. B: pteridology.（羊齿植物学） C: cytology（细胞学） D: systematics （=taxonomy分类学） 正确答案是C 11. Plants will play an important role in space exploration because of their ability to A: generate（产生）oxygen B: produce drugs. C: generate carbon dioxide（.二氧化物） D: produce fiber. 正确答案是A 12. The study of botany has its origins（起源, 由来）in which time period? A: Bronze（青铜）Age B: Victorian Period（维多利亚女王时代） C: Stone Age（石器时代） D: Industrial Revo