虚拟复习(mine).pptVIP

一、 if条件状语从句 if 从句 主句 3.有时用but for(要是没有…的话）\without\suppose\ otherwise\or等代替if虚拟条件状语从句(含蓄条件句） 二、sb. wish How sb. wish If only  1. I insisted that the slaves _________(set) free . 2. The order came that everybody _______(fight) against bird flu. 3. It is suggested that he ____________ (watch) too much TV. 4. His advice is that she _________ ( solve) the problem at once . 七 .情态动词+have done must/can’t/couldn’t/ may/might have done * The Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) 现在 将来 过去 did would/should /could / might +v. did should+v. were to+v. had done would / should / could / might + have done 同上 If条件句的注意点： 1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态 1. 如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。 If he_____________earlier, he ____________home now. 2. You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 2.If从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就省略if，用“Were/Had/Should+主语+…”。 If I were you (Were I you) , I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. had set out would be 假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。 2） What would our life be like if there were no air or water? 3) We _____________________( finish )the work ahead of time but for your help. What would our life be like ________ air or water ? 1）He informed me of your birthday, or I would have forgotten it . If ____________________________________, I would have forgotten it . he hadn’t informed me of your birthday without couldn’t have finished 可惜…，要是…就好了， 悔不该…, 但愿… 现在 did \were 将来 could \ would +do 过去 had done I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky and view the whole city. I wish... I I had studied harder. I had passed the exam. 三、 虚拟语气在as if (as though), even if (even though)等引导的从句中. 1.She stared at her husband as if he _____________________. (他是一个陌生人） 2.He talks as if he ________