《大学英语3》辅导资料二.docVIP

大学英语3辅导资料二 主 题：Unit 1的知识扩展、Unit 2 的重点单词和短语 学习时间：2012年10月8日－10月14日 内 容： 汉译英中常出现的错误：（难点） (1) 这本词典的价钱是多少？ Wrong: How much is the price of the dictionary? Right: How much is the dictionary? Right: What is the price of the dictionary? 说明：how much已有多少钱的意思，不能再用price. (2) 罗伯特的个子很高。 Wrong: Robert is a high man. Right: Robert is a tall man. Right: Robert is very tall. 说明：表示人“高”要用tall，不可用high。 (3) 多谢你的帮助。 Wrong: Thank your help very much. Right: Thank you for your help very much. 说明：感谢某人做了什么事要用thank sb. for sth.的结构。此外还有help sb. with sth.和praise sb. for sth. (4) 他的名字叫约瑟夫。 Wrong: His name is called Joseph. Right: His name is Joseph. Right: He is called Joseph. 说明：汉语中的“名叫某某”译成英语时要按“名是某某”或“……叫某某”。 (5) 她英语学得很差。 Wrong: She studies English very poor. Right: Her English is very poor. Right: She is poor in English. 说明：此处poor是形容词，不能修饰动词studies. (6) 那天晚上，她在晚会上玩得很痛快。 Wrong: She enjoyed very much at the party that evening. Right: She enjoyed herself very much at the party that evening. 说明：enjoy是及物动词，当表示“玩得痛快”之意时，要用词组enjoy oneself. (7) 我花了两天时间做这项实验。 Wrong: I spent two days to do this experiment. Right: I spent two days (in) doing this experiment. 说明：当表示“某人在某事上花费多少时间”之意时要用 “spend +时间+(in) doing”的结构。 (8) 我也认识他。 Wrong: I know him, either. Right: I know him, too. 说明：too和either都表示“也”之意。但是either用于否定句中，too用于肯定句中。 (9) 你昨晚什么时候睡的。 Wrong: When did you sleep last night? Right: When did you go to bed last night? 说明：sleep的含义是“睡眠”，而go to bed是上床睡觉的意思。 (10) 你最好别听他的。 Wrong: You hadn’t better listen to him. Right: You had better not listen to him. 说明：惯用语had better的否定式是had better not do. NEW WORDS (对Unit 2重点单词的解释) 1. acquire vt. 掌握，获得（知识、技能等） e.g. I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.（我把这当作是一次学习新技能的机会。） The team has acquired a fearsome reputation.（这去队伍赢得了令人生畏的名声。） 2. apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白易懂的 [搭配] apparent to e.g. Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.（大家都看得出她焦虑不安。） [句型] 1) it became apparent that e.g. It soon became apparent that our opponents were too strong for us.（很快就看出，我们的对手太强