用单片机实现交通信号灯控制_学位论文.doc

用单片机实现交通信号灯控制 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展,单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入,同时带动传统控制检测日新月异更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中,单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用,仅单片机方面知识是不够的,还应根据具体硬件结构,以及对具体应用对象特点的软件结合,加以完善。 本系统由单片机系统、、、、、、、ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is to keep at the same time, traditional control testing update on Crescent benefits. In real-time detection and automatic control system of single-chip applications, often as a single-chip core component to use only single-chip is not enough knowledge, but also the specific hardware structure and application of object-specific characteristics software, to be improved. The system consists of single-chip microcomputer system, keyboard, traffic lights that my system. System, including left turn, right turn, as well as the basic function of traffic lights. Traffic lights system in addition to basic functions, also has a countdown, the time setting, emergency handling, at times to adjust the light signal, according to the specific circumstances of time and manual control functions. Hardware circuit of the system simple and stable simulation of traffic signal control system design using single-chip timer timing, so that the traffic lights at the crossroads and turn out light and LED digital display with time. 89S51 do with output, control burning out light-emitting diodes to simulate the management of traffic lights. If the system used for display on the LCD greatly enhance its usability. KEY WORDS: 89S51 Single-chip, traffic lights, time to show  目 录前言 第章 单片机的发展及应用1.1 单片机的发展1.2 单片机的应用1.3 89S51单片机的简介1.4 89S51单片机的引脚1.5 89S51单片机的特点第章 交通的基本情况2.1交通灯的结构2.2交通灯的工作过程2.3交通灯的控制方案2.4交通灯控制的行车图第章 方案论证与理论分析3.1方案论证3.2 理论分析与计算 14 4.1 灯控制电路设计4.2 LED显示系统4.3 晶阵介绍4.4 电源设计4.5 按键原理 21 5.1 主程序流程图5.2 中断服务程序模块5.3 显示程序模块结论 谢 辞 参考文献 附录 前 言 在城市交通中，单路口交通控制通常采用定时控制方案，预先人为分配好红绿灯的保持时间。近年来城市交通车流量大幅增长，给交通带来巨大压力。提高十字路口的通行效率,对缓解交通阻塞具有十分重要的现实意义。因此要对交通灯的控制区随交通流量的变化进行实时控制。1858年，在英国伦敦主要街头安装了以燃煤气为光源的红，蓝两色的机械扳手式信号灯，用以指挥马车通行。这是