香港中药规管的最新情况.PDF

香港中藥規管的最新情況 Development of regulatory regime for Chinese Medicines in Hong Kong – the latest update 14 September, 2012 0 背景 Background 規管 Regulation 發展 Development 目錄 CONTENT 香港中藥規管的最新情況 Development of regulatory regime for Chinese Medicines in Hong Kong – the latest update 1 ? 基層醫療措施Primary health care service*: 私營 Private (71.7%) ? 私家西醫 Private practitioner (56.1%) ?其它地區 other regions (1%) ?私家中醫 (14.6%) Private Chinese medicine practitioner (%)診症醫生類別,主題性住戶統計調查第四十五號報告書(2010),政府統計處 *figures(%) based on type of medical practitoners consulted (Thematic Household Survey No.45, 2010), Census and Statistics Department, HKSAR 醫療體系 Health Care System 公營醫療 Public sector 私營醫療 Private sector 中醫藥在本港的使用情況 The Usage of Chinese Medicine in Hong Kong 公營 Public (28.3%) ?衞生署Department of Health (3.7%) ?醫管局Hospital Authority (24%) ?醫管局轄下的中醫診所 (0.6%) Chinese medicine clinics under HA 2 涉及中醫藥事故 Adverse Incidents related to CM 香港的中醫藥發展 Development of Chinese Medicine in Hong Kong 中醫藥條例生效前 Before the enactment of Chinese Medicine Ordinance ?中醫師絕大部分是以自雇或受雇於藥材鋪的形式，為市民服務。 一些慈善機構也有提供中醫服務 Chinese medicine practitioners provided services in an outpatient basis, including self-employment or practice in herbal store. Some non-government organisations also provided Chinese medicine services ?中醫師並無認可的資格 No recognised qualification for Chinese medicine practitioner ?中藥材及中成藥並無法例規管 No regulations on Chinese medicines ?中醫藥業以家庭模式營運 Chinese medicine practice and trade operated as family business 4 香港對藥品規管相關法規 Legal Basis for Drug Control ? 基本法第138條 Article 138 of Basic Law 香港特別行政區政府自行制定發展中西醫藥和促進醫療衛生服務的政策 The HKSAR Government shall, on its own, formulate policies to develop western and Chinese medicine and to improve medical and health services 5 1997-1998年度施政報告 Policy Address (1997 and 1998) ? 香港特別行政區行政長官在施政報告中，提出發展香港成 為國際中醫藥中心的理念，並要建立中醫藥管理架構，以 規管中醫藥業 The Chief Executive of Hong Kong had articulated his vi