ProtocolStackISOOSIModel.PDFVIP

CSCE 515: Computer Network Programming OSI Models Data link layer Wenyuan Xu Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Carolina Some slides are made by Dave Hollinger and Badri Nath CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Protocol Stack: ISO OSI Model Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical ISO: the International Standards Organization OSI: Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (1984) CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Layer 1: Physical Layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Responsibilities: Transmission of a raw bit stream Forms the physical interface between devices Issues: mechanical and electrical interfaces time per bit distances CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Layer 2: Data Link Layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Responsibilities: Provides reliable transfer of information between two adjacent nodes Provides frame-level error control Provides flow control Issues: framing (dividing data into chunks) header trailer bits addressing 01100010011 1011000000110110110101 CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Layer 3: Network Layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Responsibilities: path selection between end- systems (routing). Dynamic routing Fixed routing fragmentation reassembly translation between different network types CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Layer 4: Transport Layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Responsibilities: provides virtual end-to-end links between peer processes. end-to-end flow control Issues: headers error detection reliable communication CSCE515 – Computer Network Programming2007 Layer 5: Session Layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Responsibilities: Establishes, manages, and terminates a communication session with remote systems Groups several