外文翻译 英文文献 使用两个dropdownlist过滤的主从报表 大学学位论文.doc

Master/Detail Filtering With Two DropDownLists Introduction In the previous tutorial we examined how to display a simple master/details report using a single DropDownList populated with the categories and a GridView showing those products that belong to the selected category. This report pattern works well when displaying records that have a one-to-many relationship and can easily be extended to work for scenarios that include multiple one-to-many relationships. For example, an order entry system would have tables that correspond to customers, orders, and order line items. A given customer may have multiple orders with each order consisting of multiple items. Such data can be presented to the user with two DropDownLists and a GridView. The first DropDownList would have a list item for each customer in the database with the second ones contents being the orders placed by the selected customer. A GridView would list the line items from the selected order. While the Northwind database include the canonical customer/order/order details information in its Customers, Orders, and Order Details tables, these tables arent captured in our architecture. Nonetheless, we can still illustrate using two dependent DropDownLists. The first DropDownList will list the categories and the second the products belonging to the selected category. A DetailsView will then list the details of the selected product. Step 1: Creating and Populating the Categories DropDownList Our first goal is to add the DropDownList that lists the categories. These steps were examined in detail in the preceding tutorial, but are summarized here for completeness. Open the MasterDetailsDetails.aspx page in the Filtering folder, add a DropDownList to the page, set its ID property to Categories, and then click the Configure Data Source link in its smart tag. From the Data Source Configuration Wizard choose to add a new data source.  Figure 1: Add a New Data Source for the DropDownList (Click to view full-size ima