論曹禺的生命意识毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 对宇宙人生的积极思考和不懈探索构成了曹禺观照世界的重要内容，并由此形成他独具特色的生命意识。他的戏剧特别是他前期所创作的一系列作品诸如《雷雨》、《原野》、《北京人》等等，代表了他剧作在思想、艺术等各个方面成就的最高成就。曹禺先生始终站在人文关怀的视角上来审视“人”在宇宙间的自我存在、尊严、欲望和价值诉求与社会历史、文化理性、道德文明之间不可调和的冲突与对抗，对人存在本身及个体精神在这种现实矛盾中所呈现的残缺和病态的深刻反思，在形而上的层面深掘生命自然本真的存在与人而外的意识形态间诗性与悲剧的非对应状况，并对它作了哲学人类学的剖析与阐释。本文从分析其剧作的相关人物形象及其形象内涵的文化意义入手，简要探讨作家曹禺生命意识的基本内涵，展示出作家内心深处对宇宙人生另类的看法。他以一个有着时代良知的知识分子对人在宇宙中的病态存在、人与文化的冲突、“文明的缺憾”等进行无情地批判，极力讴歌“人样的生活”。作者用独特的戏剧艺术生动淋漓地展示了一幅幅人性与文明的对垒，体现出作家极具反思意识的生命悲剧意识。 关键词：曹禺；存在；悲剧；生命意识 Abstract To the universe and life positive thinking and unremitting exploration constitute the important content on the world works, and has formed his unique life consciousness. He plays especially his early works created a series of such as thunderstorm, field, Beijing, etc., represents he plays in the ideological, art and other aspects of the highest achievement achievement. Mr Works of humane care always stand in perspective at people come up in the universe itself, dignity, desire and value appeal and the social history, cultural rationality, between moral civilization incompatible conflict and confrontation, the people being itself and the individual spirit in this realistic contradiction is present in morbid incomplete and profound reflection, metaphysical level digging in the existence of life and true nature between ideology and outside the poetic and tragedy of its corresponding condition, and the analysis and interpretation of philosophical anthropology. Based on the analysis of its characters and its relevant plays the cultural significance of image connotation, briefly discusses writer the basic connotation of works life consciousness, reveal a writer of the universe and life inside of alternative views. He as a conscience of intellectuals with age for people in the universe exists, people and culture morbid conflict, civilized imperfections relentlessly criticized, etc to