X蔬菜无土栽培营养液中的氮素及其调控.pdfVIP

西北植物学报 2003Κ23; 9ΓΠ1644—1649 A cta B ot. B orea l. -O cciden t. S in. 文章编号Π100024025; 2003Γ0921644206 蔬菜无土栽培营养液中的氮素及其调控 Ξ 杨　旭Κ邹志荣Κ贺忠群Κ李　军Κ冯嘉王月;西北农林科技大学 园艺学院Κ陕西杨陵 712100Γ 摘　要Π综述了蔬菜无土栽培营养液配方中氮素形态、浓度对蔬菜生长发育的影响Κ以及环境条件对不同形态氮素 吸收的影响Λ经分析认为Π蔬菜对氮素形态的吸收因作物种类、基质、pH 值等条件而异Λ多数人认为Π不使用或部分 使用N H +4 2N 有利于蔬菜生长发育Κ其适宜配比因蔬菜种类、气候等条件而异Λ在低温弱光下Κ部分使用N H +4 2N 有 利于蔬菜生长发育Μ在高温强光下Κ使用N H +4 2N 不利于蔬菜生长发育Λ 蔬菜作物营养液的氮素浓度大部分在 100 ～ 250 m g?L Κ在其适宜范围内Κ增加氮素浓度有利于作物高产Λ 关键词Π蔬菜Μ无土栽培Μ氮素形态Μ氮素浓度Μ环境条件Μ生长发育 中图分类号ΠQ 945. 12ΜS606+ . 2　　　文献标识码ΠA The solution n itrogen of vegetable in nutr ien t solution and its regula tion YAN G XuΚZOU Zh i2rongΚH E Zhong2qunΚL I JunΚFEN G J ia2yue;Co llege of Ho rticu ltu reΚN o rthw est Sci2T ech U niversity of A gricu ltu re and Fo restryΚYanglingΚShaanxi 712100ΚCh inaΓ AbstractΠT h is paper is a b rief review of the n it rogen in nu trien t so lu t ionΚinclud ing the effects of n it rogen fo rm s and concen tra t ion on the grow th and developm en t of vegetab lesΚthe effects of am b ien t condit ion s on the up take differen t k inds of n it rogen fo rm s. T he up take of d ifferen t n it rogen fo rm s varies w ith the speciesΚm ediaΚpH etc. M o st peop le sta te tha t low NO -3 2N ∶N H +4 2N w ass benefica l to the grow th and de2 velopm en tΚbu t the op t im um rat io depend on the vegetab le speciesΚclim ina te etc. U nder the condit ion s of low tem pera tu re and low ligh t in ten sityΚN H +4 2N supp ly is advan tageou s to the grow and developm en t of vegetab lesΚw h ile under the condit ion s of h igh tem pera tu re and h igh ligh t in ten sityΚN H +4 2N supp ly is no t so. N it rogen concen tra t ion of vegetab les is abou t 100～ 250 m g?L. D u ring the op t im um rangeΚthe yield of vegetab le is h igh as n it rogen concen tra t ion increases. Key wordsΠvegetab lesΜ so illess cu ltu reΜ n it rogen fo rm sΜ n it rogen concen tra t ionΜ am b ien t condit ion sΜ grow th and developm en t 　　无土栽培是近年来发展极快的一门应用技术Κ 其中营养液的管理和调控是关键技术之一Λ 氮素作 为蔬菜生长发育的: 生命元素ΦΚ在其进行无土栽培 时Κ不仅需要量大Κ成本