论孟郊诗歌创新论文.pdfVIP

摘要 孟郊一生穷愁悲苦，生活极其不幸，这对其诗歌创作有深刻影 响。孟郊诗歌创新主要表现在三个方面：一、在诗歌理论上，首倡 “苦吟”，强化了诗歌的抒情功能；二、在审美上，追求奇苦美、寒 瘦美，即所谓的“不美之美”，扩大了涛歌的审美内容和审美视 野；三、在艺术手法上，孟郊不肯蹈常袭故，力求创新，做了大胆的 尝试。这利-尝试包括三点：首先，他不I{‘于平席的表达方式，在构 思立意上求新求奇；其次，他在用字、，『j1]韵和造句上与众不同，尽 量显示出自己的特色；再次，他自觉地运用散文的方法创作了大量 的诗歌。作为j纬孟诗派的开山奠基者，孟郊的创新活动启迪和影响 了韩愈及整个韩孟诗派的诗歌创作，对中唐及后代诗坛都有深远影 响。 关键词：孟郊，诗歌创新，苦11爪，不美求誊，艺术手法 ???‘露：。 ～——一～ 一 一～』 ON THE ORIGINALITY OF MENG JIAO’S POETRY ABSTRACT Men2 Jiao’s lifetime was extremely unfortunate which had had a profound effect on his poetry．The originality of Meng Jiao’S poetry can be reflected in three aspects．First，he initiated‘‘bitter singing’’in term of poetry theory，which had strengthened the function ofthe poetry to express one’s emotion；Second，he sought the state ofbeing strang and bitter，cold and thin?-not being beautiful on appearance but moving in art?-in term of the aesthetic standar．which had enlarged the aesthetic content and aesthetic view of the poetry．Finnally，in term of the artificial means，he did not employ those methods which had been used previously，and did his best to innovate and made some practice．The practice contains three aspects．First，he was not willing to use the mediocre techniques of expression and tried to seek the state of being new and stange in term ofthe conception；Second，Meng Jiao’S using the characters，using rhythms and making the sentences were unusual and tried his best to show his own charactritics：Third，Meng Jiao created consciously a lot of poems through the methods employed in writing the prose．As a pioneer ofthe Hanmeng poetic school，Meng Jiao’S new ideas had enlighted and effected Han Yu and other people of Hanmeng poetic sch001．Therefore，Meng Jiao’S new ideas have deep effects on the circle of poets of the middle Tang Dynasty and latter ages． KEY WORDS：Meng Jiao，bitter singing，originality of the poerty，not beautiful on appearance but moving in art，artificial means 2 一、穷愁悲苦的一生 孟郊，字东野，湖州武康(今浙江德清县)人，族望为平昌(今山东临邑 东北)。生于唐玄宗天宝十载(公元751)年，卒于唐宪宗元和九年(公元814 年)，享年64岁。父名庭玢，能诗，任