(广东)广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《定语从句专题》标准教案.docVIP

广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《定语从句专题》标准教案 定语从句: 先行词(n./pron.)+关系词+句意不完整的从句(缺成分) (缺啥补啥法): 英语句子成分与结构：主谓宾表定状补同位，(定)主(状)谓(状+定)宾/表+(状)补。 (whose) who/that/which + V. + (whose) whom/that/which+ (when+where+why)+...... (定语)主语(人/物) 谓语 (定语) 宾语/表语 时状 地状 原状 方状 Order：主语(主定)谓语(及物性，介词)宾表(定语)状语 Eg. The little boy had breakfast at home this morning. 定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句 定语从句考点分析与突破： 1. time/place/reason:(1)when/where/why (2)that/which This is the factory where I once worked. This is the place which/ that Ive visited. The reason why he hasnt come is that he has been ill. Don’t believe the reason which/ that he gave you. whose (1)+ people (2)+ things Do you know the student whose father is an engineer? 3． This is the very magazine( that)I am after. You can take any book (that) you like. 抽象名词where/prep+which (2)+that/which We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which We have reached a point where a change is needed. KEY POINT 2：定语从句与强调结构的区别：判断是否是强调结构的方法是采用删除法， 即去掉it is/was及连接词部分，若整个句子结构和意义不受影响则为强调结构。 Was it during the Second World_ he died?去掉was it及填空处连接词，其结构正确，故只能看作强调结构。 KEY POINT 3: prep. +which/whom (1)v.Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? (2)n.The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look. (3)adj.Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. (4)part/allThere are over 3,000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women. NOTES:不能分开的表达look for/look after/take care of/depend on /listen to 等This is the person who/whom/that you are looking for. The babies (whom) the nurses are looking after are very healthy. Is this the book (which/that) she was looking for?