(广东)广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《非谓语动词专题》标准教案.docVIP

广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《非谓语动词专题》标准教案 KEY POINT 1：非谓语动词种类：(1) to do (2) doing (3) done (1)不定式的形式： 主 动 被 动 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing / 完成式 to have written to have been written 否定式 not + (to) do eg. He wants to be an artist. The teacher ordered the work to be done. He seems to be reading in his room. I happened to have seen the film. (2)动名词的形式： 语 态 式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式 not + doing eg. Seeing is believing. He came to the party without being invited. We remembered having seen the film. He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. I regret not following his advice. NOTES:复合结构：one’s doing He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 (3)现在分词的形式： 现在 及 物 动 词 write 不及物动词go 分词 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 writing being written going 完成式 having written having been written having gone 否定式 not + doing They went to the park, singing and talking. Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. The problem being discussed is very important. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. NOTES:一般式表明动作伴随于谓语动作；完成式表明动作先于谓语动作。 非谓V谓语1.非谓V与谓语的相同点(主(逻辑)宾状+时态语态) 非谓V与谓语的同点 (1)N: to do/doing (2)adj:to do/doing/done (3)adv:to do/doing/done KEY POINT 3:非谓语动词的句法功能： 句子成分 非谓语 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 不定式 ( ( ( ( ( ( 动名词 ( ( ( （极少） ( 现在分词 ( ( ( ( 过去分词 ( ( ( ( (1)作主语: (Not) to do/doing+V+... 1.To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 2.To lose your heart means failure. (尾重原则)动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. It’s no use quarrelling. 做表语： 1. Her job is to clean the hall. 2. He appears to have caught a co