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0904.2758v1 The structure of parafermion vertex operator algebras.pdf

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0904.2758v1 The structure of parafermion vertex operator algebras

a r X i v : 0 9 0 4 .2 7 5 8 v 1 [ m a t h .Q A ] 1 7 A p r 2 0 0 9 THE STRUCTURE OF PARAFERMION VERTEX OPERATOR ALGEBRAS CHONGYING DONG, CHING HUNG LAM, QING WANG, AND HIROMICHI YAMADA Abstract. It is proved that the parafermion vertex operator algebra associated to the irreducible highest weight module for the affine Kac-Moody algebra A (1) 1 of level k coincides with a certain W -algebra. In particular, a set of generators for the parafermion vertex operator algebra is determined. 1. Introduction The coset construction initiated in [9] is another major way besides the orbifold theory to construct new conformal field theories from given ones. The coset constructions have been used to establish the unitarity of the discrete series for the Viraoro algebras [9] and to produce many important conformal field theories associated to affine Kac-Moody algebras (see for example [4, 8, 12, 20, 21, 22]). The coset construction in the language of vertex operator algebra can be stated as follows (see [7, Section 5], [14, Section 3.11]): Let V = (V, Y,1, ω) be a vertex operator algebra and U = (U, Y,1, ω1) a vertex operator subalgebra of V . Then the commutant U c = {v ∈ V |unv = 0 for u ∈ U, n ≥ 0} of U in V is another vertex operator subalgebra of V with Virasoro vector ω2 = ω ? ω1 under a suitable assumption. The commutant U c is called the coset vertex operator algebra associated to the pair V ? U . The parafermion algebras investigated in [22] are essentially the Z-algebras introduced and studied earlier in [15, 16, 17], as clarified in [4]. It was proved that the parafermion algebras are generalized vertex operator algebras [4]. A generalized vertex operator alge- bra as a vector space is a direct sum of a vertex operator algebra with some of its modules satisfying certain conditions. We call the vertex operator algebras in the parafermion algebras the parafermion vertex operator algebras, which are denoted by K0 in [3]. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and L(k, 0) the leve