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1. On the Group of Automorphisms of Universal Algebra.pdf

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1. On the Group of Automorphisms of Universal Algebra

FORMALIZED MATHEMATICS Volume 5, Number 2, 1996 Warsaw University - Bia lystok On the Group of Automorphisms of Universal Algebra Many Sorted Algebra Artur Korni lowicz Warsaw University Bia lystok Summary. The aim of the article is to check the compatibility of the automorphisms of universal algebras introduced in [8] and the corresponding concept for many sorted algebras introduced in [9]. MML Identifier: AUTALG 1. The notation and terminology used in this paper have been introduced in the following articles: [2], [17], [20], [21], [5], [6], [4], [14], [16], [11], [13], [18], [19], [1], [10], [3], [8], [12], [15], [9], and [7]. 1. On the Group of Automorphisms of Universal Algebra In this paper U1 denotes a universal algebra and f , g denote functions from U1 into U1. One can prove the following proposition (1) id(the carrier of U1) is an isomorphism of U1 and U1. Let us consider U1. The functor UAAut(U1) yields a non empty set of func- tions from the carrier of U1 to the carrier of U1 and is defined by the conditions (Def.1). (Def.1) (i) Every element of UAAut(U1) is a function from U1 into U1, and (ii) for every function h from U1 into U1 holds h ∈ UAAut(U1) iff h is an isomorphism of U1 and U1. Next we state several propositions: (2) UAAut(U1) ? (the carrier of U1) the carrier of U1 . 221 c? 1996 Warsaw University - Bia lystok ISSN 1426–2630 222 artur korni lowicz (3) For every f holds f ∈ UAAut(U1) iff f is an isomorphism of U1 and U1. (4) id(the carrier of U1) ∈ UAAut(U1). (5) For all f , g such that f is an element of UAAut(U1) and g = f ?1 holds g is an isomorphism of U1 and U1. (6) For every element f of UAAut(U1) holds f ?1 ∈ UAAut(U1). (7) For all elements f1, f2 of UAAut(U1) holds f1 · f2 ∈ UAAut(U1). Let us consider U1. The functor UAAutComp(U1) yields a binary operation on UAAut(U1) and is defined as follows: (Def.2) For all elements x, y of UAAut(U1) holds (UAAutComp(U1))(x, y) = y · x. Let us consider U1. The functor UAAutGroup(U1) yielding a group