基于热点应力法的正交异性钢桥面板疲劳寿命评估.pdf

62 桥梁建设 2014年第 44卷第 4期(总第 227期) Bridge Construction，Vo1．44，No．4，2014(Totally No．227) 文章编号：1003—4722(2014)04—0062—06 基于热点应力法的正交异性钢桥面板疲劳寿命评估 崔 闯 ，卜一之 ，张清华 ，李丽娟 (1．西南交通大学，四川 成都 610031；2．中铁大桥局集团桥科院有 限公 司，湖北 武汉 430034) 摘 要：正交异性钢桥面板构造复杂，其疲劳性能由各疲劳细节共同决定，既有规范推荐的寿 命评估方法已不能满足设计要求。为准确评估其疲劳寿命，引入热点应力法，根据 Eurocode规范 确定疲劳检算加栽工况和荷载谱；采用国际焊接协会 I1w 推荐的外推方法，计算其关键易损部位 热点应力谱 ；采用泄水法对热点应力谱进行分析，通过热点应 力 S-N 曲线和线性累积损伤理论计 算其寿命。以某城市立交桥典型正交异性钢桥 面板 为研 究对象，采用热点应力法评估其疲劳寿命。 结果表明：该桥的疲劳寿命为103年，满足设计要求且有一定安全储备量；与名义应力法相比，热点 应力法能够有效避免复杂应力状态下名义应力难 以定义的 问题 ，更适用于正交异性钢桥 面板的寿 命评估。 关键词：正交异性钢桥面板；疲劳性能；疲劳寿命；评估；热点应力法；有限元法 中图分类号 ：U443．31 文献标志码 ：A Fatigue Life Assessment of Orthotropic Steel Deck Plate Based on Hot Spot Stress M ethod CUI Chuang ，BU Yi一互JlZ ，ZHANG Qing—hua ，LI Li-juan ’ (1．Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 610031，China；2．Bridge Science Research Institute Ltd．，China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group，Wuhan 430034，China) Abstract：The fatigue properties of orthotropic steel deck plate can be determined by the vari— OUS fatigue details because of the complex structure of the plate and the life assessment methods recommended in the current codes have been unable to meet the design requirements．To exactly assess the fatigue life of the plate，the hot spot stress method was introduced．The fatigue chec— king loading cases and load spectrum were determined in accordance with the Eurocode and the hot spot stress spectrum of the critical and vulnerable details of the plate was calculated by the extrapolation method recommended by the International Institute of W elding (IIW )． The hot spot stress spectrum was then analyzed by the reservoir method and in accordance with the hot spot stress S～ N curves and the linear cumulative damage theory．the fatigue life of the plate was calculated．The typical orthotropic steel deck plate of a city interchange was taken as the research object and the fatigue life of the plate was assessed by the hot spot stress method．The results of the assessment revea