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A 3D radiative transfer framework I. non-local operator splitting and continuum scattering.pdf

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A 3D radiative transfer framework I. non-local operator splitting and continuum scattering

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 1 1 8 3 v 1 9 J a n 2 0 0 6 AA manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) Your thesaurus codes are: missing; you have not inserted them ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS February 5, 2008 A 3D radiative transfer framework: I. non-local operator splitting and continuum scattering problems Peter H. Hauschildt1 and E. Baron1,2,3 1 Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany; yeti@hs.uni-hamburg.de 2 Homer L. Dodge Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks, Rm 100, Norman, OK 73019-2061 USA; baron@nhn.ou.edu 3 CRD, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, MS 50F-1650, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720-8139 USA received 18/July/2005, accepted 03/Jan/2006 Abstract. We describe a highly flexible framework to solve 3D radiation transfer problems in scattering dom- inated environments based on a long characteristics piece- wise parabolic formal solution and an operator splitting method. We find that the linear systems are efficiently solved with iterative solvers such as Gauss-Seidel and Jor- dan techniques. We use a sphere-in-a-box test model to compare the 3D results to 1D solutions in order to as- sess the accuracy of the method. We have implemented the method for static media, however, it can be used to solve problems in the Eulerian-frame for media with low velocity fields. 1. Introduction With the increase in computer power in the last few years, 3D hydrodynamical calculations are becoming in- creasingly common in astrophysics. Most hydrodynamical calculations treat radiation in a simplified manner, since a full solution of the 3-D non-LTE radiative transfer prob- lem is numerically much more expensive than the hydro- dynamical calculation itself, which already stretch the lim- its of modern parallel computers. In many instances, such as the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf (thought to be the progenitor of Type Ia supernova), the goal of the hydrodynamical simulations is to und