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Active Contour Tracking of Moving Objects Using Edge Flows and Ant Colony Optimization in Video.pdf

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Active Contour Tracking of Moving Objects Using Edge Flows and Ant Colony Optimization in Video

T. Wada, F. Huang, and S. Lin (Eds.): PSIVT 2009, LNCS 5414, pp. 1104–1116, 2009. ? Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Active Contour Tracking of Moving Objects Using Edge Flows and Ant Colony Optimization in Video Sequences Dong-Xian Lai1, Yuan-Hsiang Chang2, and Zhi-He Zhong1 1,2 Dept.of Information Computer Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian Univ., 200,Chung Pei Rd., Jhingli,32023 Taiwan, R.O.C. {egria7314,specr0000}@, changyh@.tw Abstract. Object segmentation and tracking are important techniques in video applications. In this paper, we present a novel system for active contour track- ing of moving objects in video sequences. Our method includes preprocessing to identify an initial object contour, and object contour segmentation to refine the contour of the moving object. The edge flows and ant colony optimization are incorporated to improve the efficiency during system convergence. Experi- mental results demonstrated that our system has achieved the automatic segmentation accuracy of 1 pixel on average as compared with manual seg- mentation results. In summary, our system is particularly useful in segmenting and tracking a moving object without constructing a background model for a video scene. Ultimately, our system could be used in object-based video coding or other analysis such as behavior analysis in video surveillance systems. Keywords: Active contour model, Ant colony optimization, Edge flow, Object tracking. 1 Introduction Object contour segmentation and tracking in video sequences are important parts of video applications and can be used in video compression, motion analysis, pose esti- mation, or behavior analysis, etc. [1-6] For examples, in object-based video coding, video object contour segmentation can be used to extract foreground objects while eliminating redundant background information for storage, thus achieving a high compression ratio. In video surveillance systems, video object tracking can be used as a