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Active-faults-and-dip-slip-rates-along-the-northern-margins-of-the-Huashan-Mountain.pdf

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Active-faults-and-dip-slip-rates-along-the-northern-margins-of-the-Huashan-Mountain

Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 114 (2015) 266–278Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asian Earth Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate / jseaesActive faults and dip slip rates along the northern margins of the Huashan Mountain and Weinan loess tableland in the southeastern Weihe Graben, central China/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.08.013 1367-9120/ 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. ? Corresponding author at: Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail address: djjwyf@ (J. Du).Dunpeng Li a, Jianjun Du b,c,?, Yinsheng Ma b,c, Aifang Xiao a aCollege of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China b Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China cKey Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazard, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100081, Chinaa r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 2 March 2015 Received in revised form 6 August 2015 Accepted 11 August 2015 Available online 11 August 2015 Keywords: Tectonic landforms Active fault Dip-slip rate Weihe Grabena b s t r a c t Two active faults, including the Huashan piedmont fault (HPF) along the northern margin of Huashan Mountain and the north margin fault of the Weinan loess tableland (NMF-WLT), were developed in the southeastern Weihe Graben, in central China. HPF, which is the most active fault in the Weihe Graben, is known throughout the world for the M81/4 great Guanzhong earthquake in 1556 AD. Through field investigation, AMS 14C, and OSL dating in this paper, in combination with previous studies, the following results are obtained: (i) Tectonic landforms, such as triangular fault facets, waterfalls and fault scraps of proluvial fans, were developed in the HPF, but these features were not developed in the NMF-WLT. (ii) HPF experienced three intensive seismic activities in 5920–7670 Cal yr BP, 2215 ± 95–3105 ± 105 Cal yr BP and 1556 AD during the Holocene, but there has only bee