新目标英语八下Unts7-8重点与练习题及答案.docVIP

Unit 7 Would mind turning down the music? 一、 词汇聚焦（一）、单词拓展 1. annoy ①annoyed:②annoying: Annoy: vt使生气；what annoyed you?什么让你生气了？ get annoyed:感到生气（恼火） be annoyed with sb:生某人的气 2. line:排，行① in line:成一直线 ② wait in line :排队等候 ③cut in line :插队 3. polite：形容词,有礼貌的politely:副词，礼貌地impolite:无礼地（反义词） It′s polite of sb to do sth:某人做……是有礼貌的. It′s very polite of us to help others;我们帮助他人是有礼貌的. 4. perhaps →副词，maybe∕probably,或许，大概 5. return →give back 归还 6.pay,spend,cost,与take:都有花费之意 7.keep…down:控制，抑制 keep your voice down. 8.allow:允许，准许 allow sb to do sth:允许某人干某事. 9.public:名词，公众，民众. In public: 公开地，当众 10. ①take care 意为“小心，当心，注意”即同： be careful ②take care of与 look after 同义11.hair cut:理发give sb hair cut=cut one′s hair The barber gave Tom a hair cut= The barber cut Tom′s hair. 12. ①happen to sb:事情发生在某人身上. What happened to Jim?=what′s the matter with Jim? ② happen to do sth: 碰巧干某事.What happened to meet my friend Jim in the street yesterday. （二）、短语荟萃 1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） 3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在……身上 10. half an hour半小时12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule不遵守规则 18. pick… up 捡起 19. put …out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音 二.重难点解析 1.doing sth is +形∕名：做某事是……的事，其中doing sth动名词短语做主语. 还可以表示为：It is +形∕名＋to do sth. 如：learning English well isn′t difficult.=it is not difficult to learn English well. 2. It is better to keep our voice down in public.在公共场所最好低声说话. It is +形+to do sth: It is better to give them to receive