Effects of supersymmetric grand unification scale physics on $Gamma left( bto sgammaright)$.pdf
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Effects of supersymmetric grand unification scale physics on $Gamma left( bto sgammaright)$
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July 1995 OSU-298
UCRHEP-T139
Effects of supersymmetric grand
unification scale physics on Γ (b → sγ)
B. Dutta? and E. Keith ?
? Department of Physics
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK 74078
? Department of Physics
University of California
Riverside, CA 92521
ABSTRACT
Although calculations of the b → sγ rate in supersymmetric grand unified
models have always either ignored the gluino mediated contribution or found it
to be negligible, we show that taking universal supersymmetry breaking masses
at the Planck scale, rather than at the gauge unification scale as is customary,
leads to the gluino contribution being more significant and in fact sometimes
even larger than the chargino mediated contributions when μ 0 and tan β
is of order 1. The impact is greatest felt when the gluinos are relatively light.
Taking the universal boundary condition at the Planck scale also has an effect
on the chargino contribution by increasing the effect of the wino and higgsino-
wino mediated decays. The neutralino mediated contribution is found to be
enhanced, but nevertheless it remains relatively insignificant.
The flavor changing decay b → sγ is often an important test of new physics
because it is rapid enough to be experimentally observable although it appears first
at the one loop level in the standard model (SM), thus allowing new physics to add
sizeable corrections to it. For example, the decay is useful to limit parameter space in
the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11].
This is an especially useful tool if certain constraints have already been placed on the
MSSM. Since the decay vanishes in the limit of unbroken supersymmetry, the relevant
constraints pertain to the terms in the Lagrangian that softly break supersymmetry
(SUSY). The general soft SUSY breaking scalar interactions for squarks and sleptons
in the MSSM are of the following form:
Vsoft = Q(AUλU)U
cH
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