Evolution of seismic signals and slip patterns along subduction zones insights from a frict.pdf
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Evolution of seismic signals and slip patterns along subduction zones insights from a frict
Evolution of seismic signals and slip patterns along
subduction zones: insights from a friction lab scale
experiment.
Christophe Voisin, Jean-Robert Grasso, Eric Larose, Fran?ois Renard*
Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier,
Maison des Géosciences, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, FRANCE.
*also at Physics of Geological Processes, Oslo, Norway
Continuous GPS and broadband seismic monitoring have revealed a variety of disparate
slip patterns especially in shallow dipping subduction zones, among which regular
earthquakes, slow slip events and silent quakes1,2. Slow slip events are sometimes
accompanied by Non Volcanic Tremors (NVT), which origin remains unclear3,
either related to fluid migration or to friction. The present understanding of the
whole menagerie of slip patterns is based upon numerical simulations imposing ad
hoc values of the rate and state parameters a and b4-6 derived from the temperature
dependence of a and b of a wet granite gouge7. Here we investigate the influence of
the cumulative slip on the frictional and acoustic patterns of a lab scale subduction
zone. Shallow loud earthquakes (stick-slip events), medium depth slow, deeper silent
quakes (smooth sliding oscillations) and deepest steady-state creep (continuous
sliding) are reproduced by the ageing of contact interface with cumulative
displacement8. The Acoustic Emission evolves with cumulative displacement and
interface ageing, following a trend from strong impulsive events, similar to
earthquake seismic signals, to a collection of smaller amplitude and longer duration
signals, similar to Non Volcanic Tremors. NVT emerge as the recollection of the
local unstable behaviour of the contact interface globally evolving towards the stable
sliding regime.
Shallow dipping subduction zones are the best natural laboratories to observe and measure
the whole gamut of slip patterns: Large seismic events break the upper locked portio
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