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On Shadow of the Moon in Extensive Air Shower Data
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Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no.
(will be inserted by hand later)
On Shadow of the Moon in Extensive Air
Shower Data
F. Sheidaeib,?, A. Anvaria,b,??, M. Bahmanabadia,b,???, and M. Khakian
Ghomia,? J. Samimia,b,?
a) ALBORZ Observatory, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
b) Department of physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O.Box 11365-
9161,Tehran, Iran.
the date of receipt and acceptance should be inserted later
Abstract. A new technique has been devised for the analysis of extensive air
shower data in observing the effect of the moon on this data. In this technique
the number of EAS events with arrival directions falling in error circles centered
about the moving moon is compared to the mean number of events falling in
error circles with centers randomly chosen in the sky. For any assumed angular
radius of the error circle the deficit in EAS event count in the direction of moon
which is a moon-related effect is interpreted as the shadow of the moon. A simple
theoretical model has been developed to relate Nsky to the angular radius of the
error circle and has been applied to the counts from the moon’s direction in order
to extract the physical parameters of the shadow of the moon. The technique and
the theoretical model has been used on 1.7× 105 EAS events recorded at Alborz
observatory.
Key words. Cosmic Ray, Extensive Air Shower, Angular resolution.
1. Introduction
In 1957, Clark (Clark 1975) recognized that the moon and the sun cast a shadow in the
isotropic flux of cosmic-ray nuclei. As they pass overhead during a transit, the moon
Send offprint requests to: F. Sheidaei
? e-mail: sheydaei@sharif.ir
?? e-mail: anvari@sharif.ir
??? e-mail: bahmanabadi@sharif.ir
? e-mail: khakian@sharif.ir
? e-mail: samimi@sharif.ir
2 F. Sheidaei et al.: On Shadow of the Moon in Extensive Air Shower Data
and the sun block cosmic rays, so their shadows in the cosmic ray flux shoul
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